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1000× Faster Camera and Machine Vision with Ordinary Devices Article

Tiejun Huang, Yajing Zheng, Zhaofei Yu, Rui Chen, Yuan Li, Ruiqin Xiong, Lei Ma, Junwei Zhao, Siwei Dong, Lin Zhu, Jianing Li, Shanshan Jia, Yihua Fu, Boxin Shi, Si Wu, Yonghong Tian

Engineering 2023, Volume 25, Issue 6,   Pages 110-119 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.01.012

Abstract:

In digital cameras, we find a major limitation: the image and video form inherited from a film camera obstructs it from capturing the rapidly changing photonic world. Here, we present vidar, a bit sequence array where each bit represents whether the accumulation of photons has reached a threshold, to record and reconstruct the scene radiance at any moment. By employing only consumer-level complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensors and integrated circuits, we have developed a vidar camera that is 1000× faster than conventional cameras. By treating vidar as spike trains in biological vision, we have further developed a spiking neural network (SNN)-based machine vision system that combines the speed of the machine and the mechanism of biological vision, achieving high-speed object detection and tracking 1000× faster than human vision. We demonstrate the utility of the vidar camera and the super vision system in an assistant referee and target pointing system. Our study is expected to fundamentally revolutionize the image and video concepts and related industries, including photography, movies, and visual media, and to unseal a new SNN-enabled speed-free machine vision era.

Keywords: Vidar camera     Spiking neural networks     Super vision system     Full-time imaging    

A highly selective fluorescent probe for real-time imaging of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A8 in living

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 103-111 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2064-8

Abstract: was successfully used to image endogenous UGT1A8 in human cancer cell lines (LoVo and HCT15) in real time

Keywords: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A8     fluorescent probe     subtype selectivity     fluorescence imaging    

Transient imaging with a time-of-flight cameraand its applications

Jing-yu LIN, Ri-hui WU, Hong-man WANG, Ye-bin LIU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 9,   Pages 1268-1276 doi: .org/10.1631/FITEE.1700556

Abstract: Transient imaging is a technique in photography that recordsthe process of light propagation before itIn thisreview we introduce three main models for transient imaging with atime-of-flight (ToF) camera:Transient imaging applications usuallyinvolve resolving the problem of light transport and separatingWe discuss two of the applications:imaging objects inside scattering media and recovering both the shapeand

Keywords: Transient imaging     Time-of-flight(ToF) camera     Scattering media     Around corners    

FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 593-606 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023522

Abstract: In this review, a proposal is made for a full time-space governance strategy that prioritizes sourceThe 4R chain technology system with the full time-space governance strategy was applied at the scale

Keywords: 4R chain technology system     agricultural non-point source pollution     case study     full time-space governance    

Efficient detection methods for amplify-and-forward relay-aided device-to-device systems with full-ratespace-time block code Article

Kang-li ZHANG, Cong ZHANG, Fang-lin GU, Jian WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 6,   Pages 788-795 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700018

Abstract: circumvent the prohibitive complexity problem of traditional maximum likelihood (ML) detection for full-ratespace-time block code (FSTBC) transmission, two low-complexity detection methods are proposed, i.e.,

Keywords: Device-to-device     Relay     Detection     Full-rate space-time block code    

Transient imaging with a time-of-flight camera and its applications

Jing-yu Lin, Ri-hui Wu, Hong-man Wang, Ye-bin Liu,jylin@gxu.edu.cn,liuyebin@tsinghua.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 9,   Pages 1268-1276 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700556

Abstract: We discuss two of the applications: imaging objects inside and recovering both the shape and texture

Keywords: Transient imaging     Time-of-flight (ToF) camera     Scattering media     Around corners    

Development of real-time onion disease monitoring system using image acquisition

Du-Han KIM, Kyeong-Hwan LEE, Chang-Hyun CHOI, Tae-Hyun CHOI, Yong-Joo KIM

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 469-474 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018213

Abstract:

In this study, real-time disease monitoring was conducted on onion which is the most representative

Keywords: imaging acquisition system     disease     downy mildew     onion    

Investigating the raveling test for full-depth reclamation

Robert HILL, Andrew BRAHAM

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 222-226 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0423-9

Abstract: Full-Depth Reclamation (FDR) is a sustainable method of building pavement structure compared to moregenerally returned to an FDR project before a surface course is applied, as water in the FDR needs timeTherefore, the “time lasted” (the time the raveling head loses contact with the surface of the sampleIn general, the asphalt emulsion samples that were cured in the oven at 40 °C had a longer time lastedIn addition, the asphalt emulsion samples had a longer time lasted than the asphalt foam samples at ambient

Keywords: raveling     full depth reclamation    

Principles and applications of high-speed single-pixelimaging technology Review

Qiang GUO, Yu-xi WANG, Hong-wei CHEN, Ming-hua CHEN, Si-gang YANG, Shi-zhong XIE

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 9,   Pages 1261-1267 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601719

Abstract: Single-pixel imaging (SPI) technology has garnered great interestwithin the last decade because of itsIt has been applied to diversefields, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), aerospace remotesensing, terahertz photography, and hyperspectral imaging.However, the imaging speed of SPCs is governed by the responsetime of digital micromirror devices (DMDsdynamic phenomena, which is required commonly in microscopy.Recently, a unique approach based on photonic time

Keywords: Compressive sampling     Single-pixel imaging     Photonic time stretch     Imaging flow cytometry    

Full lifetime cost analysis of battery, plug-in hybrid and FCEVs in China in the near future

Zhihua CAI, Xunmin OU, Qian ZHANG, Xiliang ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 107-111 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0182-1

Abstract: This paper analyzes the full lifetime cost of battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electricThe full lifetime cost comprises the initial and periodic cost of owning and operating the vehicle.Compared with the conventional gasoline vehicles, the full lifetime cost of the BEVs, PHEVs and FCEVsdecrease the non-energy operating costs including registration fee, tax rate and etc., of BEVs at the same time

Keywords: electric vehicle (EV)     life time cost     China    

evaluation of renal function using diffusion weighted imaging and diffusion tensor imaging in type 2

Xiaoyan Chen,Wenxia Xiao,Xinchun Li,Jianxun He,Xiaochun Huang,Yuyu Tan

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 471-476 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0365-8

Abstract:

This work aims to estimate the value of diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and diffusion tensor imaging

Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus     microalbuminuria     diffusion weighted imaging     diffusion tensor imaging     early-stage    

Carbon dots-based fluorescence sensor for two-photon imaging of pH in diabetic mice

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 298-306 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2212-9

Abstract: Finally, the CA-CDs has been successfully applied for two-photon imaging of the pH in liver and kidneyImaging results showed that the pH value in kidney of diabetic mice was lower than that of the normal

Keywords: carbon dots     two-photon imaging     pH     diabetic mice    

In vivo imaging of hematopoietic stem cell development in the zebrafish

Panpan Zhang, Feng Liu

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 239-247 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0123-0

Abstract: imaging is crucial for developmental biology and can further help to follow cell development/differentiationRecent advances in optical imaging techniques has facilitated tracing of the developmental dynamics ofThe zebrafish is an excellent model for imaging of hematopoiesis due to its transparent embryo at earlyIn this review, we summarize recent studies related to the non-invasive imaging of HSC transgenics,

Keywords: hematopoietic stem cell     hematopoiesis     in vivo imaging     transgenics     zebrafish    

Partial anammox achieved in full scale biofilm process for typical domestic wastewater treatment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1467-6

Abstract:

• A full scale biofilm process was developed for typical domestic wastewater

Keywords: Full scale     Anammox     Domestic wastewater     Biofilm     Candidatus Brocadia    

Anefficient quadrature demodulator for medical ultrasound imaging

Hao ZHOU,Yin-fei ZHENG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 301-310 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400205

Abstract: Quadrature demodulation is used in medical ultrasound imaging to derive the envelope and instantaneousIn this paper, we propose an efficient quadrature demodulation method for B-mode and color flow imagingIn the in vivo color flow imaging experiments, the time of the demodulation process was 5.66 ms and 3.36

Keywords: B-mode ultrasound imaging     Color flow imaging     Quadrature demodulation     Finite impulse response filter    

Title Author Date Type Operation

1000× Faster Camera and Machine Vision with Ordinary Devices

Tiejun Huang, Yajing Zheng, Zhaofei Yu, Rui Chen, Yuan Li, Ruiqin Xiong, Lei Ma, Junwei Zhao, Siwei Dong, Lin Zhu, Jianing Li, Shanshan Jia, Yihua Fu, Boxin Shi, Si Wu, Yonghong Tian

Journal Article

A highly selective fluorescent probe for real-time imaging of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A8 in living

Journal Article

Transient imaging with a time-of-flight cameraand its applications

Jing-yu LIN, Ri-hui WU, Hong-man WANG, Ye-bin LIU

Journal Article

FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA

Journal Article

Efficient detection methods for amplify-and-forward relay-aided device-to-device systems with full-ratespace-time block code

Kang-li ZHANG, Cong ZHANG, Fang-lin GU, Jian WANG

Journal Article

Transient imaging with a time-of-flight camera and its applications

Jing-yu Lin, Ri-hui Wu, Hong-man Wang, Ye-bin Liu,jylin@gxu.edu.cn,liuyebin@tsinghua.edu.cn

Journal Article

Development of real-time onion disease monitoring system using image acquisition

Du-Han KIM, Kyeong-Hwan LEE, Chang-Hyun CHOI, Tae-Hyun CHOI, Yong-Joo KIM

Journal Article

Investigating the raveling test for full-depth reclamation

Robert HILL, Andrew BRAHAM

Journal Article

Principles and applications of high-speed single-pixelimaging technology

Qiang GUO, Yu-xi WANG, Hong-wei CHEN, Ming-hua CHEN, Si-gang YANG, Shi-zhong XIE

Journal Article

Full lifetime cost analysis of battery, plug-in hybrid and FCEVs in China in the near future

Zhihua CAI, Xunmin OU, Qian ZHANG, Xiliang ZHANG

Journal Article

evaluation of renal function using diffusion weighted imaging and diffusion tensor imaging in type 2

Xiaoyan Chen,Wenxia Xiao,Xinchun Li,Jianxun He,Xiaochun Huang,Yuyu Tan

Journal Article

Carbon dots-based fluorescence sensor for two-photon imaging of pH in diabetic mice

Journal Article

In vivo imaging of hematopoietic stem cell development in the zebrafish

Panpan Zhang, Feng Liu

Journal Article

Partial anammox achieved in full scale biofilm process for typical domestic wastewater treatment

Journal Article

Anefficient quadrature demodulator for medical ultrasound imaging

Hao ZHOU,Yin-fei ZHENG

Journal Article